Vedic Literature > Rig Veda > Wisdom of Veda > Vishņu

(RV 1.22.17)

idam vişhņur-vichakrame tredhā nidadhe padam, samūļlam-asya pāmsure.

Thrice Vishņu paced and set his step up-lifted out of the primal dust.

Vishņu is the Godhead who is first manifest in tiny form in the first stages of material creation. Slowly he grows and spreads himself, pervades the whole of the physical Earth; he soars and occupies the Life-world in the mid-region and then possesses the world of Mind in Heaven. In his triple self-extension he pervades all the three worlds and by his presence sustains them.

Vishņu, Rudra and Brahmanaspati are the Vedic originals of the later Puranic triad of Vishņu-Shiva Brahma. Brahma is the creator of the Word and develops all the formations in the human being and cosmos. Rudra and Indra provide the force for the upper movement of all the formations of Brahma. Their force battles the forces of evil and smites the sinner and enemy.

For the actions of the Rudra's forces, Vishņu supplies the necessary static elements - space, the ordered movements of the worlds, the ascending levels, the highest goal. He has taken three strides and in the space created by the three strides has established all the worlds. In these worlds, he, the all-pervading, dwells and gives less or greater room to the action and movement of the Gods.

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