Vedic Literature > Rig Veda > Wisdom of Veda > Hostile Forces

(RV 3.18.1)

purudruho hi kshitayo janānām prati pratīchīr-dahatād-arātīĥ

These worlds of beings born are full of harm; burn to ashes the hostile forces that come against us.

In this universe that we inhabit, what we see with our physical eyes is not all. Behind and above the seen are things that are unseen. And among these many unseen elements are forces for evil and the beings that embody or preside over these are the hostiles mentioned in occult science under different names. They are ranged against the Divine and work against all that leads to or expresses the Divine. These are the agents of Darkness combating the hosts of Light. They operate either directly in the universe or through the instrumentation of human beings who have some affinity to them or due to some weakness are easily possessed and driven by them. God Agni burns them to ashes when he is kindled ablaze. Even physically, the lightning of incense or camphor drives away the presence of these hostile spirits.

 

(R.V. 5.2.6)

. . . . .arātayo ni dadhur-martyeşhu,

brahmāņi-atrerava tam sŗjantu ninditāro nindyāso bhavantu.

The hostile powers have veiled the king within mortals, let the wisdom-words of Atri release him, let the binders themselves become the bound.

These hostile forces are not swarming in the outside environments alone. They enter and lodge themselves in the being of man as well. Wrong thoughts, ugly feelings and tendencies, passions, obscurities of nature—all these attract the corresponding forces, act as windows through which they can enter and build themselves a home in man. They crowd in and push behind the veil of their activities the divine Guest, the true monarch of the nine-gated city of the body of man. It is by the potent Word of Knowledge that these veils are pierced and the enclosures are themselves engulfed.

 

(RV 10.87.4)

yajnair-işhūĥ sam-namamāno agne vāchā shalyān ashanibhir-dihānaĥ,

tābhir-vidhya hŗdaye yātudhānān pratīcho bāhūn prati bhangdhyeşhām.

Turning on them by our sacrifices thy arrows, O Fire, by our speech thy javelins, plastering them with thy thunderbolts, pierce with these in their hearts the Demon sorcerers who confront us; break their arms.

There are evil spirits abroad on the look-out for victims. They are opposed to the godward advance of man and always seek to deprive him of the means by which he advances. They may act directly or through accommodating human agencies. RV (10.87.16) declares that they draw the physical energies and leave the body exhausted and dry. They sap the vital force and strike at the mental faculties making them dull. They rob man of the yield of Aditi, the light of soul- forming knowledge in the mind. God Agni is invoked to direct his burning wrath on this dangerous enemy.

In addition to his own irresistible strength, Agni uses the striking force offered for his instrumentation by man. The consecrated energies and delights offered by the best in the sacrificer, the inspired words packed with the power of spiritual askesis of the seer provide him with ready means. Note the symbolism of the arrows and javelins of Agni.

Of course some moderns scoff at the belief in the existence of these evil spirits. Our belief in the existence of powers that are helpful to man implies the existence of these inimical spirits.

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