Vedic Literature > Rig Veda > Wisdom of Veda > Agni

(RV 1.1.5)

agnir hotā kavikratuĥ satya chitra shravas tamaĥ,  devo devebhir ā gamat.

Agni, the summoner, the Seer-Will, True and most full of richly varied listenings, may he come, a God with the Gods.

Agni is the flame of aspiration in man, a mounting impulsion to rise out of his limited humanity and grow into unfettered divinity. Leading all the faculties of man, he calls the higher Powers to come and aid. He is the undeflectable seeing Will of Truth which knows its way. Power of Truth that he is, all that he does and effects is true. He carries the rich inspirations of Truth from beyond and communicates them to him in whom he is set awake. He is the Immortal in mortals, God in the human; he brings other gods too to the sessions of self-offering and new-birth of man.

 

Agni - Durga

(RV 1.99.1)

jātavedase sunavāma somam, arātīyato ni dahāti vedaĥ,

sa naĥ parşhad ati durgāņi vishwā nāveva sindhum duritāty-agniĥ

We press Soma to the knower of all Birth, to him who consumes the knowledge of the enemy;

Let Agni carry us across all obstructions like a boat over the river.

Agni is the seer, knower of all. It lies in his power to render us all help as a result of his foreknowledge. Knowledge is a most priceless possession of man and without it he is rudderless in the sea of life. And Agni deprives the enemy of this indispensable possession. To him, says the rishi, let us offer our choicest gift, the very sap of life, the distilled juice of Ananda, the Soma, so that pleased, he would transport us over all the eddies and whirls, tides and waves of obstruction and misfortune that beset life. "Like a boat across the waters", is a favourite image of the ancients. It is repeated in the Upanishads, it also finds mention in the Tantric texts.

 

Agni as Mitra

(RV 1.77.3)  

sa hi kratuĥ sa maryaĥ sa sadhur mitro na bhūd-adbhutasya rathīĥ,

For he is the Will, he is the strength, he is the achiever, even as Mitra he becomes the charioteer of the Supreme.

Agni is the Divine Will at work in the cosmos as also in the individual for onward progress; his is the strength that withstands all strains and shocks of opposition and battle from the adversaries. It is Agni who destroys the negative elements, builds up the positive and shapes life in the growing image of the divine perfection that is the goal. Once the purification is effected and the foundation of higher life firmly laid, Agni reveals himself to be the Godhead of Love and Harmony who ushers in the Divine Ruler for His reign of Truth, Power and Bliss.

One must needs have an unshakable will for progress, an unyielding strength to withstand opposition and persist, an untiring capacity to strive for perfection and an opening to the workings of universal Harmony and Love before one can embody the supreme Consciousness.

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