Vedic Literature > Rig Veda > Why Read Rig Veda > Summary

Rigveda samhita is a vast book of more than ten thousand verses in several metres in ancient Sanskrit. Inspite of its antiquity - its age is six millennia or more - its ideals are relevant for the moderns also who are enamoured of the slogans of the French revolution of the eighteenth century namely, equality, liberty and fraternity. Rigveda is the only scripture among those of all religions in which the wisdom was revealed to both women and men sages. In which religion other than Hinduism, do we find women having the status of prophets? The idea of equality for all persons, particularly women, is evident in several hymns such as 10.85 [sūkta 85 of tenth mandala] where the hymns urge that the daughter-in-law be treated as a queen. It is the only scripture where the sceptics are specifically mentioned and treated with respect without mentioning the threat of hell if they do not change their beliefs. The concept of hell does not find a place in Rigveda. It mentions the presence of several religions and languages AV (12.1.45). It calls upon all persons to strive to become noble in that pluralistic society RV ( 9.63.5).

The Rigveda is full of spiritual and psychological wisdom and is also magnificent poetry. It is the earliest book to declare that knowledge is infinite like a vast mountain, in which each peak corresponds to one branch of knowledge; RV (1.10.2). They welcomed knowledge from all sources, RV (1.89.1).

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